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In the first part of the article we looked at Six plus Hand Rankings, where it became clear that the 16 cards missing from the deck in this variant leads to a slight, but important, changes in how strong the starting hands are which we will receive.
When writer and ’poker professor’ David Sklansky in 1976 published his book, ’Hold’em Poker’, he introduced a revolutionary system for starting hand selection in Texas Hold’em. This system has since then been considered The Holy Grail of Poker. Sklansky’s ’Hand Ranking Groups’, which he later explored in greater detail in the book, ’Hold’em Poker for Advanced Players’ (co-written by Mason. Trashy – Hands like Q5o, J6o, 52o and 84o are among the weakest starting hands in Texas Hold’em and should never be played as a raise first in. The majority of Texas Hold’em starting hands are in this category, so it’s important to get into the habit of only selecting appropriate hands. As a bonus you will also learn the nicknames of the different hands. The hands are ranked from #1 to #169, where #1 is the best. This ranking is applicable when the poker table is full ring (9-10 people). Jul 23, 2019 Below is a chart of the Top 10 Starting Hands in Texas Hold’em: Starting Hands: The Power of High Cards. Texas Holdem Rankings for All 169 Starting Hands. Ever since the early days of Texas holdem poker, players have attempted to analyze and organize the 169 possible two card starting hands found in.Let’s take a look at this in some more details, and work out how this affects the strategy of our game.
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Pocket Aces
If we look at traditional Texas Hold’em starting hands, we would expect to get our beloved AA about once every 221 hands, so what about in our new version of the game?
Well, without troubling you with the maths (I CAN do it, honestly!) the answer is you’ll get your pocket rockets once every 105 hands, which is more than twice as often as in Texas Hold’em!
Naturally, what goes for aces also goes for the other pairs – you’ll have a pocket pair more than twice as regularly in Six plus Hold’em (as will your opponent! Don’t forget this important consideration).
Are there any other changes we need to know about regarding starting hands? Well, let’s take a look at a few examples and see how they compare to normal Texas Hold’em…
Let’s Say We have JJ
A naturally tricky starting hand in Texas Hold’em, but one we would probably open-raise with pre-flop. How does it fare in Six Plus?
We need to realize that instead of beating nine other pairs pre-flop, now it is only a favorite against 5, and still a dog to QQ, KK and AA. So it is not as strong in this respect.
However, because 3 of a kind now beats a straight in Six Plus, flopping a set becomes very strong against many hands – flushesare harder to come by, as we saw previously, because there are only nine cards of any single suit available in the deck.
So, how often will our smaller pairs flop a set? In Texas Hold’em it’s about 11.8% or roughly one time in eight. In Six Plus, we will do the maths quickly (just to prove I can!)
There are 36 cards in the pack, we have – let’s say again – JJ in our hand. So there are two jacks left in the 34 remaining cards.The flop probabilities work out at 2/34 + 2/33 + 2/32 = 0.18, so basically one time in five when we have a pocket pair we will improve to a set on the flop. Not too shabby!
What About the Hated 72 Offsuit?
In traditional Texas Hold’em this is the worst starting hand, and almost completely unplayable. Well, as you can probably work out yourself quite easily, in Six Plus the equivalent hand is J 6 offsuit, which, let’s be honest, would rarely be played even in our normal game!
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Playing AK Becomes an ’Interesting’ ProblemWe know how difficult it can be to play this hand in Texas Hold’em, both pre-flop and post-flop, so how about in Six Plus?
Well, first off, we will be dealt AK about 2.5% of our hands – which is quite a lot of the time, maybe once every five or six rounds at a full ring table, so it’s important enough to learn its worth in Six Plus Hold’em.
If we accept that suited versions become a lot more valuable - flushes beat full houses in our new version - then it can also make sense to play AKs slower than usual. Mixing our game up with AKs hides our play better, while AKo is still a very strong hand which we can 3-bet and even consider stacking off with.
Small Pairs
Of course 66 now becomes the smallest pocket pair. In Texas Hold’em we could consider calling pre-flop raises with this hand if the price was right – flopping a set and cracking a higher pair is our main goal – but now we have to consider that we are essentially playing 22 in a game where set-over-set sees our 6’s screwed, although on the plus side they do now beat straights!Relative Hand Values
We need to be aware that these change a fair bit from Texas Hold’em, since stronger hands in general are being played across the board. Top pair, top kicker is nowhere near as strong – in fact it is very unlikely to win on its own as a best hand at showdown in 6-max or full-ring when we play Six Plus Hold’em.
There is also the ‘alternative river version’ of the game to consider, when receiving an extra hole card means that hand strengths can become stronger still.
So, in general two pair would be a median winning hand at full-ring – a useful thing to know when planning your hand strategy!
We will look at the change in Pot Odds in part 3, but a casual glance at things like ‘drawing hands’ shows that we are more likely to his many of them, as we have fewer cards left containing the same number of outs. For example, a gutshot – where any of four cards hits for us – now gives us 4/31 chances to hit after the flop, as opposed to 4/47 in Texas Hold’em – a significant difference indeed!So, we’ve now seen the basics of the game – Hand Rankings, how starting hands differ – and next up are the ‘Pot Odds’ calculations, which will affect our strategy considerably…
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*Mobile & Desktop Six Plus Action
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Articles
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(Redirected from Poker starting hand)A pair of aces is the best pre-flop hand in Texas Hold’em Poker
In the poker game of Texas hold ’em, a starting hand consists of two hole cards, which belong solely to the player and remain hidden from the other players. Five community cards are also dealt into play. Betting begins before any of the community cards are exposed, and continues throughout the hand. The player’s ’playing hand’, which will be compared against that of each competing player, is the best 5-card poker hand available from his two hole cards and the five community cards. Unless otherwise specified, here the term hand applies to the player’s two hole cards, or starting hand.Essentials[edit]
There are 1326 distinct possible combinations of two hole cards from a standard 52-card deck in hold ’em, but since suits have no relative value in this poker variant, many of these hands are identical in value before the flop. For example, A♥J♥ and A♠J♠ are identical in value, because each is a hand consisting of an ace and a jack of the same suit.
Therefore, there are 169 non-equivalent starting hands in hold ’em, which is the sum total of : 13 pocket pairs, 13 × 12 / 2 = 78 suited hands and 78 unsuited hands (13 + 78 + 78 = 169).
These 169 hands are not equally likely. Hold ’em hands are sometimes classified as having one of three ’shapes’:
*Pairs, (or ’pocket pairs’), which consist of two cards of the same rank (e.g. 9♠9♣). One hand in 17 will be a pair, each occurring with individual probability 1/221 (P(pair) = 3/51 = 1/17).Alternative means of making this calculationFirst StepAs confirmed above.There are 1326 possible combination of opening hand.Second StepThere are 6 different combos of each pair. 9h9c, 9h9s, 9h9d, 9c9s, 9c9d, 9d9s. Therefore, there are 78 possible combinations of pocket pairs (6 multiplied by 13 i.e. 22-AA)To calculate the odds of being dealt a pair78 (the number of any particular pair being dealt. As above) divided by 1326 (possible opening hands)78/1326 = 0.058 or 5.8%
*Suited hands, which contain two cards of the same suit (e.g. A♣6♣). 23.5% of all starting hands are suited.
Probability of first card is 1.0 (any of the 52 cards)Probability of second hand suit matching the first:There are 13 cards per suit, and one is in your hand leaving 12 remaining of the 51 cards remaining in the deck. 12/51=.2353 or 23.5%
*Offsuit hands, which contain two cards of a different suit and rank (e.g. K♠J♥). 70.6% of all hands are offsuit hands
Offsuit pairs = 78Other offsuit hands = 936
It is typical to abbreviate suited hands in hold ’em by affixing an ’s’ to the hand, as well as to abbreviate non-suited hands with an ’o’ (for offsuit). That is,QQ represents any pair of queens,KQ represents any king and queen,AKo represents any ace and king of different suits, andJTs represents any jack and ten of the same suit.Limit hand rankings[edit]
Some notable theorists and players have created systems to rank the value of starting hands in limit Texas hold’em. These rankings do not apply to no limit play.Sklansky hand groups[edit]
David Sklansky and Mason Malmuth[1] assigned in 1999 each hand to a group, and proposed all hands in the group could normally be played similarly. Stronger starting hands are identified by a lower number. Hands without a number are the weakest starting hands. As a general rule, books on Texas hold’em present hand strengths starting with the assumption of a nine or ten person table. The table below illustrates the concept:Chen formula[edit]
Casino near mt pocono pa 10 day. The ’Chen Formula’ is a way to compute the ’power ratings’ of starting hands that was originally developed by Bill Chen.[2]Highest CardBased on the highest card, assign points as follows:Ace = 10 points, K = 8 points, Q = 7 points, J = 6 points.10 through 2, half of face value (10 = 5 points, 9 = 4.5 points, etc.)PairsFor pairs, multiply the points by 2 (AA=20, KK=16, etc.), with a minimum of 5 points for any pair. 55 is given an extra point (i.e., 6).SuitedAdd 2 points for suited cards.ClosenessSubtract 1 point for 1 gappers (AQ, J9)2 points for 2 gappers (J8, AJ).4 points for 3 gappers (J7, 73).5 points for larger gappers, including A2 A3 A4Add an extra point if connected or 1-gap and your highest card is lower than Q (since you then can make all higher straights)Phil Hellmuth’s: ’Play Poker Like the Pros’[edit]
Phil Hellmuth’s ’Play Poker Like the Pros’ book published in 2003.TierHandsCategory1AA, KK, AKs, QQ, AKTop 12 Hands2JJ, TT, 99388, 77, AQs, AQ466, 55, 44, 33, 22, AJs, ATs, A9s, A8sMajority Play Hands5A7s, A6s, A5s, A4s, A3s, A2s, KQs, KQ6QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65sSuited ConnectorsTexas Holdem Poker Hand RankingStatistics based on real online play[edit]
Statistics based on real play with their associated actual value in real bets.[3]Texas Hold Em Starting HandsTierHandsExpected Value1AA, KK, QQ, JJ, AKs2.32 - 0.782AQs, TT, AK, AJs, KQs, 990.59 - 0.383ATs, AQ, KJs, 88, KTs, QJs0.32 - 0.204A9s, AJ, QTs, KQ, 77, JTs0.19 - 0.155A8s, K9s, AT, A5s, A7s0.10 - 0.086KJ, 66, T9s, A4s, Q9s0.08 - 0.057J9s, QJ, A6s, 55, A3s, K8s, KT0.04 - 0.01898s, T8s, K7s, A2s0.00987s, QT, Q8s, 44, A9, J8s, 76s, JT(-) 0.02 - 0.03Nicknames for starting hands[edit]
In poker communities, it is common for hole cards to be given nicknames. While most combinations have a nickname, stronger handed nicknames are generally more recognized, the most notable probably being the ’Big Slick’ - Ace and King of the same suit, although an Ace-King of any suit combination is less occasionally referred to as an Anna Kournikova, derived from the initials AK and because it ’looks really good but rarely wins.’[4][5] Hands can be named according to their shapes (e.g., paired aces look like ’rockets’, paired jacks look like ’fish hooks’); a historic event (e.g., A’s and 8’s - dead man’s hand, representing the hand held by Wild Bill Hickok when he was fatally shot in the back by Jack McCall in 1876); many other reasons like animal names, alliteration and rhyming are also used in nicknames.Notes[edit]
*^David Sklansky and Mason Malmuth (1999). Hold ’em Poker for Advanced Players. Two Plus Two Publications. ISBN1-880685-22-1
*^Hold’em Excellence: From Beginner to Winner by Lou Krieger, Chapter 5, pages 39 - 43, Second Edition
*^http://www.pokerroom.com/poker/poker-school/ev-stats/total-stats-by-card/[dead link]
*^Aspden, Peter (2007-05-19). ’FT Weekend Magazine - Non-fiction: Stakes and chips Las Vegas and the internet have helped poker become the biggest game in town’. Financial Times. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
*^Martain, Tim (2007-07-15). ’A little luck helps out’. Sunday Tasmanian. Retrieved 2010-01-10.Texas Hold’em Poker Starting Hands RankingsRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_hold_%27em_starting_hands&oldid=989142522’
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In the first part of the article we looked at Six plus Hand Rankings, where it became clear that the 16 cards missing from the deck in this variant leads to a slight, but important, changes in how strong the starting hands are which we will receive.
When writer and ’poker professor’ David Sklansky in 1976 published his book, ’Hold’em Poker’, he introduced a revolutionary system for starting hand selection in Texas Hold’em. This system has since then been considered The Holy Grail of Poker. Sklansky’s ’Hand Ranking Groups’, which he later explored in greater detail in the book, ’Hold’em Poker for Advanced Players’ (co-written by Mason. Trashy – Hands like Q5o, J6o, 52o and 84o are among the weakest starting hands in Texas Hold’em and should never be played as a raise first in. The majority of Texas Hold’em starting hands are in this category, so it’s important to get into the habit of only selecting appropriate hands. As a bonus you will also learn the nicknames of the different hands. The hands are ranked from #1 to #169, where #1 is the best. This ranking is applicable when the poker table is full ring (9-10 people). Jul 23, 2019 Below is a chart of the Top 10 Starting Hands in Texas Hold’em: Starting Hands: The Power of High Cards. Texas Holdem Rankings for All 169 Starting Hands. Ever since the early days of Texas holdem poker, players have attempted to analyze and organize the 169 possible two card starting hands found in.Let’s take a look at this in some more details, and work out how this affects the strategy of our game.
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*Mobile & Desktop Six Plus Action
*PLO & NLHE VariantsSponsored Content
Pocket Aces
If we look at traditional Texas Hold’em starting hands, we would expect to get our beloved AA about once every 221 hands, so what about in our new version of the game?
Well, without troubling you with the maths (I CAN do it, honestly!) the answer is you’ll get your pocket rockets once every 105 hands, which is more than twice as often as in Texas Hold’em!
Naturally, what goes for aces also goes for the other pairs – you’ll have a pocket pair more than twice as regularly in Six plus Hold’em (as will your opponent! Don’t forget this important consideration).
Are there any other changes we need to know about regarding starting hands? Well, let’s take a look at a few examples and see how they compare to normal Texas Hold’em…
Let’s Say We have JJ
A naturally tricky starting hand in Texas Hold’em, but one we would probably open-raise with pre-flop. How does it fare in Six Plus?
We need to realize that instead of beating nine other pairs pre-flop, now it is only a favorite against 5, and still a dog to QQ, KK and AA. So it is not as strong in this respect.
However, because 3 of a kind now beats a straight in Six Plus, flopping a set becomes very strong against many hands – flushesare harder to come by, as we saw previously, because there are only nine cards of any single suit available in the deck.
So, how often will our smaller pairs flop a set? In Texas Hold’em it’s about 11.8% or roughly one time in eight. In Six Plus, we will do the maths quickly (just to prove I can!)
There are 36 cards in the pack, we have – let’s say again – JJ in our hand. So there are two jacks left in the 34 remaining cards.The flop probabilities work out at 2/34 + 2/33 + 2/32 = 0.18, so basically one time in five when we have a pocket pair we will improve to a set on the flop. Not too shabby!
What About the Hated 72 Offsuit?
In traditional Texas Hold’em this is the worst starting hand, and almost completely unplayable. Well, as you can probably work out yourself quite easily, in Six Plus the equivalent hand is J 6 offsuit, which, let’s be honest, would rarely be played even in our normal game!
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*Mobile & Desktop Six Plus Action
*PLO & NLHE VariantsSponsored Content
Playing AK Becomes an ’Interesting’ ProblemWe know how difficult it can be to play this hand in Texas Hold’em, both pre-flop and post-flop, so how about in Six Plus?
Well, first off, we will be dealt AK about 2.5% of our hands – which is quite a lot of the time, maybe once every five or six rounds at a full ring table, so it’s important enough to learn its worth in Six Plus Hold’em.
If we accept that suited versions become a lot more valuable - flushes beat full houses in our new version - then it can also make sense to play AKs slower than usual. Mixing our game up with AKs hides our play better, while AKo is still a very strong hand which we can 3-bet and even consider stacking off with.
Small Pairs
Of course 66 now becomes the smallest pocket pair. In Texas Hold’em we could consider calling pre-flop raises with this hand if the price was right – flopping a set and cracking a higher pair is our main goal – but now we have to consider that we are essentially playing 22 in a game where set-over-set sees our 6’s screwed, although on the plus side they do now beat straights!Relative Hand Values
We need to be aware that these change a fair bit from Texas Hold’em, since stronger hands in general are being played across the board. Top pair, top kicker is nowhere near as strong – in fact it is very unlikely to win on its own as a best hand at showdown in 6-max or full-ring when we play Six Plus Hold’em.
There is also the ‘alternative river version’ of the game to consider, when receiving an extra hole card means that hand strengths can become stronger still.
So, in general two pair would be a median winning hand at full-ring – a useful thing to know when planning your hand strategy!
We will look at the change in Pot Odds in part 3, but a casual glance at things like ‘drawing hands’ shows that we are more likely to his many of them, as we have fewer cards left containing the same number of outs. For example, a gutshot – where any of four cards hits for us – now gives us 4/31 chances to hit after the flop, as opposed to 4/47 in Texas Hold’em – a significant difference indeed!So, we’ve now seen the basics of the game – Hand Rankings, how starting hands differ – and next up are the ‘Pot Odds’ calculations, which will affect our strategy considerably…
*Lowest Rake 6+ Games Online
*Mobile & Desktop Six Plus Action
*PLO & NLHE VariantsSponsored Content
More Top Rated Content
Articles
*Six Plus Hold’em Hand Rankings
*Six Plus Hold’em Rules & Strategy
*How to Get in the Zone and Play Your Best Poker
Coaching Videos
*Optimizing Sleep for Poker Success
*Hypnotherapy in Poker
(Redirected from Poker starting hand)A pair of aces is the best pre-flop hand in Texas Hold’em Poker
In the poker game of Texas hold ’em, a starting hand consists of two hole cards, which belong solely to the player and remain hidden from the other players. Five community cards are also dealt into play. Betting begins before any of the community cards are exposed, and continues throughout the hand. The player’s ’playing hand’, which will be compared against that of each competing player, is the best 5-card poker hand available from his two hole cards and the five community cards. Unless otherwise specified, here the term hand applies to the player’s two hole cards, or starting hand.Essentials[edit]
There are 1326 distinct possible combinations of two hole cards from a standard 52-card deck in hold ’em, but since suits have no relative value in this poker variant, many of these hands are identical in value before the flop. For example, A♥J♥ and A♠J♠ are identical in value, because each is a hand consisting of an ace and a jack of the same suit.
Therefore, there are 169 non-equivalent starting hands in hold ’em, which is the sum total of : 13 pocket pairs, 13 × 12 / 2 = 78 suited hands and 78 unsuited hands (13 + 78 + 78 = 169).
These 169 hands are not equally likely. Hold ’em hands are sometimes classified as having one of three ’shapes’:
*Pairs, (or ’pocket pairs’), which consist of two cards of the same rank (e.g. 9♠9♣). One hand in 17 will be a pair, each occurring with individual probability 1/221 (P(pair) = 3/51 = 1/17).Alternative means of making this calculationFirst StepAs confirmed above.There are 1326 possible combination of opening hand.Second StepThere are 6 different combos of each pair. 9h9c, 9h9s, 9h9d, 9c9s, 9c9d, 9d9s. Therefore, there are 78 possible combinations of pocket pairs (6 multiplied by 13 i.e. 22-AA)To calculate the odds of being dealt a pair78 (the number of any particular pair being dealt. As above) divided by 1326 (possible opening hands)78/1326 = 0.058 or 5.8%
*Suited hands, which contain two cards of the same suit (e.g. A♣6♣). 23.5% of all starting hands are suited.
Probability of first card is 1.0 (any of the 52 cards)Probability of second hand suit matching the first:There are 13 cards per suit, and one is in your hand leaving 12 remaining of the 51 cards remaining in the deck. 12/51=.2353 or 23.5%
*Offsuit hands, which contain two cards of a different suit and rank (e.g. K♠J♥). 70.6% of all hands are offsuit hands
Offsuit pairs = 78Other offsuit hands = 936
It is typical to abbreviate suited hands in hold ’em by affixing an ’s’ to the hand, as well as to abbreviate non-suited hands with an ’o’ (for offsuit). That is,QQ represents any pair of queens,KQ represents any king and queen,AKo represents any ace and king of different suits, andJTs represents any jack and ten of the same suit.Limit hand rankings[edit]
Some notable theorists and players have created systems to rank the value of starting hands in limit Texas hold’em. These rankings do not apply to no limit play.Sklansky hand groups[edit]
David Sklansky and Mason Malmuth[1] assigned in 1999 each hand to a group, and proposed all hands in the group could normally be played similarly. Stronger starting hands are identified by a lower number. Hands without a number are the weakest starting hands. As a general rule, books on Texas hold’em present hand strengths starting with the assumption of a nine or ten person table. The table below illustrates the concept:Chen formula[edit]
Casino near mt pocono pa 10 day. The ’Chen Formula’ is a way to compute the ’power ratings’ of starting hands that was originally developed by Bill Chen.[2]Highest CardBased on the highest card, assign points as follows:Ace = 10 points, K = 8 points, Q = 7 points, J = 6 points.10 through 2, half of face value (10 = 5 points, 9 = 4.5 points, etc.)PairsFor pairs, multiply the points by 2 (AA=20, KK=16, etc.), with a minimum of 5 points for any pair. 55 is given an extra point (i.e., 6).SuitedAdd 2 points for suited cards.ClosenessSubtract 1 point for 1 gappers (AQ, J9)2 points for 2 gappers (J8, AJ).4 points for 3 gappers (J7, 73).5 points for larger gappers, including A2 A3 A4Add an extra point if connected or 1-gap and your highest card is lower than Q (since you then can make all higher straights)Phil Hellmuth’s: ’Play Poker Like the Pros’[edit]
Phil Hellmuth’s ’Play Poker Like the Pros’ book published in 2003.TierHandsCategory1AA, KK, AKs, QQ, AKTop 12 Hands2JJ, TT, 99388, 77, AQs, AQ466, 55, 44, 33, 22, AJs, ATs, A9s, A8sMajority Play Hands5A7s, A6s, A5s, A4s, A3s, A2s, KQs, KQ6QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65sSuited ConnectorsTexas Holdem Poker Hand RankingStatistics based on real online play[edit]
Statistics based on real play with their associated actual value in real bets.[3]Texas Hold Em Starting HandsTierHandsExpected Value1AA, KK, QQ, JJ, AKs2.32 - 0.782AQs, TT, AK, AJs, KQs, 990.59 - 0.383ATs, AQ, KJs, 88, KTs, QJs0.32 - 0.204A9s, AJ, QTs, KQ, 77, JTs0.19 - 0.155A8s, K9s, AT, A5s, A7s0.10 - 0.086KJ, 66, T9s, A4s, Q9s0.08 - 0.057J9s, QJ, A6s, 55, A3s, K8s, KT0.04 - 0.01898s, T8s, K7s, A2s0.00987s, QT, Q8s, 44, A9, J8s, 76s, JT(-) 0.02 - 0.03Nicknames for starting hands[edit]
In poker communities, it is common for hole cards to be given nicknames. While most combinations have a nickname, stronger handed nicknames are generally more recognized, the most notable probably being the ’Big Slick’ - Ace and King of the same suit, although an Ace-King of any suit combination is less occasionally referred to as an Anna Kournikova, derived from the initials AK and because it ’looks really good but rarely wins.’[4][5] Hands can be named according to their shapes (e.g., paired aces look like ’rockets’, paired jacks look like ’fish hooks’); a historic event (e.g., A’s and 8’s - dead man’s hand, representing the hand held by Wild Bill Hickok when he was fatally shot in the back by Jack McCall in 1876); many other reasons like animal names, alliteration and rhyming are also used in nicknames.Notes[edit]
*^David Sklansky and Mason Malmuth (1999). Hold ’em Poker for Advanced Players. Two Plus Two Publications. ISBN1-880685-22-1
*^Hold’em Excellence: From Beginner to Winner by Lou Krieger, Chapter 5, pages 39 - 43, Second Edition
*^http://www.pokerroom.com/poker/poker-school/ev-stats/total-stats-by-card/[dead link]
*^Aspden, Peter (2007-05-19). ’FT Weekend Magazine - Non-fiction: Stakes and chips Las Vegas and the internet have helped poker become the biggest game in town’. Financial Times. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
*^Martain, Tim (2007-07-15). ’A little luck helps out’. Sunday Tasmanian. Retrieved 2010-01-10.Texas Hold’em Poker Starting Hands RankingsRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_hold_%27em_starting_hands&oldid=989142522’
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